Author Archives: Brent Nongbri

The Reuse of a Sarcophagus with a Menorah

Another very interesting item in the epigraphic collection at the Baths of Diocletian in Rome is a portion of a sarcophagus that contains a nice depiction of a menorah. It is typically assigned to the third or fourth century CE, … Continue reading

Posted in Judaism, Kircheriano, Museums, Raffaele Garrucci | Tagged , , , , | 1 Comment

Inscriptions of a Doctor and Historian

During a recent visit to the Museuo Nazionale at the Baths of Diocletian in Rome, my attention was caught by a funerary urn made from a type of stone with very interesting patterns [[Update 27 Feb. 2026: I am informed … Continue reading

Posted in Baths of Diocletian, Inscriptions | Tagged , , | 2 Comments

The Recette de Saint-Remi and the Layout of an Early Greek Parchment Codex

As 2025 comes to a close, one last article is coming out: “Mise-en-page Between Roman Egypt and Medieval Europe: The Recette de Saint-Remi and the Layout of an Early Greek Parchment Codex (P.Ant. 1 27),” Fragmentology 8 (2025), 155-169. This … Continue reading

Posted in Antinoopolis Papyri, Archaeological context, Palaeography | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

Augustine in the Cairo Genizah

Thinking about the letters of Augustine reminds me of one of the more interesting manuscripts I encountered this year. Among the many remarkable manuscripts in the Cairo Genizah is Cambridge University Library ADD.4320. It’s a collection of fragments of a … Continue reading

Posted in Cairo Genizah, Palimpsests | Tagged , , | 1 Comment

Practicalities of Letter Delivery in Antiquity

When I teach about ancient letter writing, one of the things I emphasize is the precariousness of sending letters any great distance in the Roman world. Without an organized postal service, the delivery of letters could be quite haphazard. I … Continue reading

Posted in Ancient letters | Tagged , , | 6 Comments

A Late Example of the Biblical Majuscule

When I think of the Biblical Majuscule, what usually comes to mind is the script of the famous Greek Bible, Codex Sinaiticus, which is usually assigned to the fourth century (though the early fifth is not out of the question). … Continue reading

Posted in Biblical Majuscule, Palaeography, Scripts | Tagged , , , | 2 Comments

Callimachus on the Walls

At the Capitoline Museum in Rome, there are a series of rooms dedicated to finds from the various garden areas uncovered in the area of the Esquiline hill in the late nineteenth century. Tucked away in a corner of one … Continue reading

Posted in Archaeological context, Capitoline Museum, Graffiti, Palaeography | Tagged , , , , | 6 Comments

A Walk in the Imperial Fora

For the first time since it opened, I took the walk on the new pathway through the imperial fora in Rome. From the Roman Forum you can go past the curia (where, at the moment, a portion of the Magna … Continue reading

Posted in Book Trade in Antiquity, Martial | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

7Q5 and Appeals to Authority, Part 2: Herbert Hunger

I have written before about 7Q5, a small fragment of papyrus found in Cave 7Q at Qumran. It contains an unidentified text in Greek. It became (in)famous in the early 1970s when José O’Callaghan (1922-2001) argued that it preserved a bit … Continue reading

Posted in 7Q5, Dead Sea Scrolls, Herbert Hunger, Palaeography | Tagged , , | 7 Comments

On Leaving academia.edu

I’ve removed all the content I had on academia.edu. Much of what was on my page there is available here on the publications page and the book review page. For copies of other publications, just email me. I’ve been contemplating … Continue reading

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