Author Archives: Brent Nongbri

A New Article on P.Oxy. 7.1008 and 7.1009 (P15 and P16)

The latest issue of Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft contains an article I wrote on two papyrus folia from Oxyrhynchus. Here is the abstract: P.Oxy. 7.1008 and 7.1009 (P15 and P16 in the INTF’s Kurzgefasste Liste) preserve portions of 1 … Continue reading

Posted in Codices, Codicology, Ink, Oxyrhynchus Papyri, Palaeography | Tagged , , , , , , | 1 Comment

An Illustrated Papyrus in Florence

I’ve long been intrigued by a famous illustrated papyrus. You may have seen it on the cover of Lincoln Blumell and Thomas Wayment’s book, Christian Oxyrhynchus: Texts, Documents, and Sources (2015): The front matter in the book identifies the illustration … Continue reading

Posted in Illustrated Papyri | Tagged , , , , , , | 5 Comments

Conservation of a Papyrus Roll with No Glass Frames

Some of the real workhorses of both my teaching and public presentations over the years have been a group of papyrus rolls in Berlin. They are a set of Greek documentary rolls from the second half of the second century … Continue reading

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The Provenance and Date of the Berlin Cretans

One of the reference points that used to come up very frequently in discussions of the earliest codices was a manuscript of Euripides–the Berlin Cretans, an isolated parchment folium that was published in 1907 as BKT V.2 XVII (P.Berol. inv. … Continue reading

Posted in Archaeological context, Berlin Cretans, Codices, Codicology, Palaeography | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

An Early Latin Codex with a Clear Date of Production

One of the frustrating things about working with the earliest codices and codex fragments is the lack of securely dated examples. Palaeography can give a general range, and archaeological context or reuse can sometimes give us a decent terminus ante … Continue reading

Posted in B-R Uncial, Codicology, Oxyrhynchus Papyri, Palaeography | Tagged , , , | 2 Comments

Reusing Pages of Books

Parts of ancient books were recycled in a variety of different ways, but I don’t recall having seen anything quite like this before. It’s a portion of a parchment folium from a codex that contained some works of Demosthenes (P.Amh. … Continue reading

Posted in Biblical Majuscule, Reuse of manuscripts | 3 Comments

The Reuse of a Sarcophagus with a Menorah

Another very interesting item in the epigraphic collection at the Baths of Diocletian in Rome is a portion of a sarcophagus that contains a nice depiction of a menorah. It is typically assigned to the third or fourth century CE, … Continue reading

Posted in Judaism, Kircheriano, Museums, Raffaele Garrucci | Tagged , , , , | 1 Comment

Inscriptions of a Doctor and Historian

During a recent visit to the Museo Nazionale at the Baths of Diocletian in Rome, my attention was caught by a funerary urn made from a type of stone with very interesting patterns [[Update 27 Feb. 2026: I am informed … Continue reading

Posted in Baths of Diocletian, Inscriptions | Tagged , , | 2 Comments

The Recette de Saint-Remi and the Layout of an Early Greek Parchment Codex

As 2025 comes to a close, one last article is coming out: “Mise-en-page Between Roman Egypt and Medieval Europe: The Recette de Saint-Remi and the Layout of an Early Greek Parchment Codex (P.Ant. 1 27),” Fragmentology 8 (2025), 155-169. This … Continue reading

Posted in Antinoopolis Papyri, Archaeological context, Palaeography | Tagged , , , | 1 Comment

Augustine in the Cairo Genizah

Thinking about the letters of Augustine reminds me of one of the more interesting manuscripts I encountered this year. Among the many remarkable manuscripts in the Cairo Genizah is Cambridge University Library ADD.4320. It’s a collection of fragments of a … Continue reading

Posted in Cairo Genizah, Palimpsests, Reuse of manuscripts | Tagged , , | 1 Comment