Papyri Related to the Alexander Romance

In the process of studying the Antinoopolis Charioteers papyrus, I spent some time with other papyri containing texts related to the Alexander Romance. I say “related to” the Alexander Romance, because it’s not entirely clear that any of these pieces contain a continuous text of the Alexander Romance as we know it from the medieval copies. Some parts of the Alexander Romance (for instance, letters embedded in the narrative) seem to have circulated independently from the larger narrative framework, which is itself a quite fluid text.

These papyri are fascinating. Each of the pieces has its own interesting aspects. For instance, PSI 12 1285, a copy of letters Alexander, maintains some aspects of epistolary layout (the sign off ἔρρωσο is set on a line by itself). Perhaps the most intriguing to me is PSI 7 743, a papyrus roll with generous margins and a neatly written Latin script (something like “rustic capitals”) that spell out the Greek text of an episode from the Alexander Romance. That kind of combination (Latin letters used to spell out a Greek text) might suggest an educational setting, but the quality of the production seems to point in a different direction.

A portion of PSI 7 743 with transcriptions

Here are the papyri, listed in assumed chronological order (with links to images where available).

Designation & Trismegistos (TM) numberFormatContentsAssigned date
P.Hamb. 2 129
(TM 65529)
papyrus rollcollection of fictional letters, including some attributed to Alexander (cf. Alexander Romance, Book 1, ch. 39; book 2 ch. 17)2nd or 1st cent. BCE
P.Berol. inv. 13044
(TM 65645)
papyrus rollAlexander and the gymnosophists (cf. Alexander Romance, Book 3, ch. 5-6), list of artists and wonders of the world2nd or 1st cent. BCE
P.Hal. inv. 31
(TM 62667)
papyrus rollletters of Alexander (cf. Alexander Romance, Book 3, ch. 28)1st cent. BCE
P.Mich. 18 761
(TM 62674)
back side of a used papyrus rollletters of Alexander (cf. Alexander Romance, Book 3, ch. 28)1st or 2nd cent. CE
PSI 7 743
(TM 63240)
papyrus rollAlexander and the gymnosophists (cf. Alexander Romance, Book 3, ch. 6)1st or 2nd cent. CE
PSI 12 1285
(TM 63399)
back side of a used papyrus rollletters of Alexander (some transmitted in manuscripts of the Romance, others not; cf. Alexander Romance, Book 2, ch. 10)2nd cent. CE
P.Mil.Vogl. 1 21
(TM 65538)
papyrus rollprayer of Alexander to Serapis (cf. Alexander Romance, Book 1, ch. 30-34)2nd or 3rd cent. CE
P.Berol. inv. 21266
(TM 63375)
papyrus rollAlexander’s arrival in Phrygia (cf. Alexander Romance, Book 1, ch. 42)2nd or 3rd cent. CE
Antinoopolis Charioteers
(TM 65096)
papyrus codexAlexander’s chariot race (Alexander Romance Book 1, ch. 19)early 6th cent. CE
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